Top 10 india’s largest forts

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1.Chittorgarh fort – Rajasthan

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The largest fort in India, it was constructed in the 7th century AD by the Mauryans and was named after the Maurya Ruler Chitrangada Mori. It was later ruled by the Sisodiya clan of Rajputs. In the year 1567, Emperor Akbar invaded and took siege of the place and the fort was finally abandoned in 1568, it lies at a height of 590.06 ft and spans across an area of 691.09 acres. Chittorgarh was the former capital of Mewar before Maharaja Udai Singh II left the fort following his defeat at the hands of Akbar and founded a more secure, Udaipur as the capital of Mewar in 1559. The fort has a total of 7 gates, namely Pandan Pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol, Ganesh Pol, Jodla Pol, Laxman Pol and the largest gate, the Ram Pol. The fort is exemplary of the marvellous architecture of the Maurya period. The fort also houses various historical monuments like the Vijay stambh, Kirti Stambh, Fatah Prakash palace, Rana Kumbha palace, Gaumukh reservoir andPadmini’s palace. Apart from these, the fort also houses various temples dedicated to the various Hindu deities. The fort is reminiscent of the rich culture of Rajasthan which is too vast to be contained in a small article like this and is a “must visit” tourist attraction in Rajasthan.

2.Kumbhalgarh-Rajasthan

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Kumbhalgarh Fort is a Mewar fortress on the westerly range of Aravalli Hills,in the Rajsamand District of Rajasthan state in Western India.kumbhalgarh Fort included world heritage site.

Kumbalgarh, the jewel of Mewar, is situated in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan. History, royalty , power and culture are all packed in this place. It is a treat for human eyes and mind.

Built in the 15th century AD by Rana Kumbha and was enlarged throughout the19th century, was also the birthplace of Maharana Pratap. The fort is built 1100 meters above sea level and is situated 82 kilometres northwest from the city ofUdaipur; it’s the second most important Fort for the Mewar rulers after Chittorgarh. The perimeter of the wall that surrounds the fort extends to 36 kilometres and is 15 -25 feet thick making it the second largest wall in Asiaafter the Great Wall of China. The fort contains over 360 temples within its walls. It was occupied by the Sisodiya Rajput family till the late 19th century and is now open to public as a tourist attraction.

3.Red fort-Delhi

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The Red Fort was the residence of the Mughal Emperor of India for nearly 200 years, until 1857. It is located in the centre of Delhi and houses a number of museums.Constructed in 1648 by the fifth Mughal Emperor shah jahan as the palace of his fortified capital Shahjahanabad,the Red Fort is named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone and is adjacent to the older Salimgarh fort, built by Islam shah suri in 1546. On Independence day (15 August), the Prime Minister of India hoists the ‘tricolor’ national flag at the main gate of the fort and delivers a nationally-broadcast speech from its ramparts.

4.Amer fort-Amber

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5.Gwalior fort-Madhya pradesh

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Gwalior Fort the beautiful historical monument located in Madhya Pradesh built by Rana Man Singh Tomar. This magnificent monument holds a specimen of the wonderful ancient Indian architecture. The major attraction of Gwalior fort are famous Sas-Bahu temple,Gujari Mahal which is now a museum and The Man Mandir. The majestic monument is one of the biggest forts in India and a postage stamp has been issued to remember the importance of this fort. Madhya pradesh The Heart land of India ranks among the most popular tourist attractions in India for its wonderful ancient Indian architecture.

6. Mehrangarh fort-Jodhpur

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The Great Mehrangarh Fort is located in Jodhpur city of Rajasthan, It is more then 500 years old and one of the largest forts in India.The Mehrangarh is situated 400 above form the city and founded by Rao Jodha. There are seven gates built by each Maharaja’s for their victory,A gate named Jayapol built by Maharaja Man Singh. Inside the fort, several brilliantly crafted and decorated palaces are found like Moti Mahal,Sheesha Mahal etc. The Chamunda Devi temple and museum is situated inside of the Mehrangarh Fort. The museum in the Mehrangarh fort is one of the most well-stocked museums in Rajasthan. The Royal State Rajasthan is great for many reasons,it is one of the most visited tourist destination in India. Rajasthan is famous for its Great Thar Desert, Beautiful lakes, National parks and a attractive lifestyle.

7.Agra fort-Uttar Pradesh

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The present-day structure was built by the Mughals, though a fort had stood there since at least the 11th century. It is the most important fort in India situated in Agra Uttar Pradesh,about 2Km form its more famous sister monument, “The Taj Mahal”. Sikandar Lodi was the first Sultan of Delhi who shifted to Agra and lived in the fort. The a UNESCO World Heritage site is lies on the right bank of the river Yamuna. Agra Fort also known as the red fort of Agra is among the best tourist places in Uttar Pradesh. Jhansi fort another marvelous architecture of forts in India.The fort was a residence of Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi located in Uttar Pradesh.

Agra Fort was originally a brick fort known as Badalgarh, held by Raja Badal Singh Hindu Sikarwar Rajput king (c. 1475). It was mentioned for the first time in 1080 AD when a Ghaznavide force captured it. sikandar Lodi(1488–1517) was the first Sultan of Delhi who shifted to Agra and lived in the fort. He governed the country from here and Agra assumed the importance of the second capital. He died in the fort at 1517 and his son, Ibrahim Lodi, held it for nine years until he was defeated and killed at Panipat in 1526.

8.Jaisalmer fort-jaisal mer

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Jaisalmer fort,one of the largest forts in the world,situated in the state of Rajasthan,built by Rawal Jaisal. The fort stands amidst the sandy expanse of the great Thar Desert, on Trikuta hill, and has been the scene of many battles. Its massive yellow sandstone walls are a tawny lion colour during the day, fading to honey-gold as the sun sets, thereby camouflaging the fort in the yellow desert. Jaisalmer fort is also known as Sonar quila and “Golden Fort, built on the triangular shaped Trikuta hill, 76 m above the town. The second oldest fort in the state of Rajasthan counted as one of the most invincible forts in India. Major attractions inside the forts are Jain temples,Royal palace and big gates.

9.jaigarh fort-jaipur(Amber)

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Jaigarh Fort is situated on the promontory called the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the Aravalli range; it overlooks the Amber Fort and the Maota Lake, near Amber in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. The fort was built by Jai Singh II in 1726 to protect the Amber Fort and its palace complex and was named after him.

The fort is highly fortified with thick walls of red sandstone and is spread over a layout plan with a length of 3 kilometres and a width of 1 kilometre ; it has an impressive square garden (50 metres (160 ft) square) within it. Ramparts in each corner are sloping and provide access to the upper level structures. The palaces have court rooms and halls with screened windows. A central watch tower on a raised ground provides excellent vistas of the surrounding landscape. The Aram Mandir and the garden within its courtyard, on the northern side of the fort complex, has a triple arched entrance “The Awani Darwaza” which was refurbished in recent times to get fine views of the Sagar Lake; water from this lake used to be transported to the fort in pouches loaded on elephant backs and also by humans carrying water pots.

10.Golkonda fort-Heydrabad

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The famous Golconda fort located at Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, built by Kakatiya kings. The heritage monument is known for its rich history and a majestic and imposing grand structure. Golkonda was once renowned for the Magnificent diamonds found on the south-east at Kollur Mine near Kollur lake. The awesome Golconda Fort is famous for its military architecture and One of the most wonderful monuments in India. Golconda Fort is counted as Seven Wonders of Hyderabad.